Physics: a short history from quintessence to quarks, by John L. Heilbron
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Physics: a short history from quintessence to quarks, by John L. Heilbron
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How does the physics we know today - a highly professionalised enterprise, inextricably linked to government and industry - link back to its origins as a liberal art in Ancient Greece? What is the path that leads from the old philosophy of nature and its concern with humankind's place in the universe to modern massive international projects that hunt down fundamental particles and industrial laboratories that manufacture marvels?John Heilbron's fascinating history of physics introduces us to Islamic astronomers and mathematicians, calculating the size of the earth whilst their caliphs conquered much of it; to medieval scholar-theologians investigating light; to Galileo, Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton, measuring, and trying to explain, the universe. We visit the 'House of Wisdom' in 9th-century Baghdad; Europe's first universities; the courts of the Renaissance; the Scientific Revolution and the academies of the 18thcentury; the increasingly specialised world of 20th and 21st century science. Highlighting the shifting relationship between physics, philosophy, mathematics, and technology — and the implications for humankind's self-understanding — Heilbron explores the changing place and purpose of physics in the cultures and societies that have nurtured it over the centuries.
Physics: a short history from quintessence to quarks, by John L. Heilbron- Amazon Sales Rank: #724007 in eBooks
- Published on: 2015-10-29
- Released on: 2015-10-29
- Format: Kindle eBook
Review "This title will engage those interested in history and in the philosophy of science." --Library Journal
"Heilbron leaves us rooted in lived reality. "Physics has given civilization a somber, disturbing, and challenging world picture, many fertile and some terrifying inventions, and notice of responsibility for the outcome of the human story." If [Physics], too, outsells Fifty Shades, there is hope for humanity yet." --Nature"readers will applaud Heilbron for what he tells us-concisely, lucidly, insightfully-about an epoch-shaping science." -- Booklist starred reviewAbout the Author J. L. Heilbron is Professor of History, Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley. He was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, in physics and history; and began teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in 1964. He returned to Berkeley in 1967, where he rose to become professor of history and vice chancellor. After retiring in 1994 Heilbron taught sporadically at Caltech and Yale, and lived mostly around Oxford, where he has been Senior research Fellow at Worcester College and the Oxford Museum for History of Science. He has written several books for Oxford University Press, including Galileo (2010) and Love, Literature, and the Quantum Atom: Niels Bohr's 1913 trilogy revisited (2013), with Finn Aaserud.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful. From the Greeks to Now, a book for layman and geeks both! By montzalee wittmann Physics: a short history from quintessence to quarks is a science book meant for both science geeks and layman who want to learn the origins of science. The author takes you back to the Greeks and then on to modern times exploring various great thinkers/scholars/mathematicians/scientists and how they came up with their ideas that changes the man's relationship the world but also how this knowledge changed the culture and society. It described how this knowledge was built up over time to what it is today. I am a science geek with no science back ground except being a nurse and I found it easy to follow. Parts sounded like a text book but when you are dealing with this much science, some of it has to sound like this, lol. For the most part, it flows well about people, society, discoveries, implications for man, and was well written for anyone. If this is the kind of book you like, you will love this! I reviewed this book for NetGalley.
7 of 8 people found the following review helpful. Physics at the speed of light By Aaron C. Brown This is a delightful, easy-to-read book that splits the difference between philosophical and scientific histories of physics. My personal favorites are Erwin Schrödinger's Nature and the Greeks for the former, and Isaac Asimov's The History of Physics for the latter. It is a western (including Islamic) history, it does not touch on other traditions that did not feed directly into modern physics. It goes beyond purely intellectual aspects to discuss how physics was and is funded, and how it gets involved with politics and wars.The author unearths delightful tidbits such as, "Physics as a career began to take shape: in the early 18th century, century three out of four professors of physics left their chairs, usually to teach and practice medicine; in the late eighteenth century the proportion was reversed, an most professors of physics retired from or died in harness." Islamic astronomy quickly surpassed Ptolemy and other classical observers due to its need to compute accurately the times of prayers, the direction of Mecca and beginnings and ends of fasts; getting mundane details always exactly right forced more rigorous discipline than the ancients required. The expansion of physics into the Earth sciences (seismology, ionospherics, meteorology and oceanography) is traced to post-WWII requirements for "steering missiles, rockets, space probes, and nuclear submarines, testing nuclear explosives above and under ground and water, monitoring test ban treaties, and searching for uranium and other strategic materials." As you can probably tell from these quotes, the book moves at breakneck speed.The story is sketched from Thales of Miletus (actually, there is little detail before Aristotle) up to the early 1960s, with a few more recent extensions. More recent physics is represented in the introduction with a discussion of the Large Hadron Collider, and in the last short chapter of modern speculations on the meaning of it all. The books main interest is how physics shapes our view of the universe, but it also covers what shapes the direction of physics including social forces, economics, the pressure of events and dramatic theoretical and experimental discoveries.Of course, this broad a topic in a short book means means only the surface is skimmed. But the author has a deep knowledge, which allows him to illuminate the tale with trenchant details and amusing stories, both of which will stick in your memory longer than lists of facts. And the breadth provides a perspective easily lost in more detailed and narrow histories. I recommend this book to non-physics-lovers who want a quick and painless overview of what everyone should know about the field, and to physics lovers who would like a neat framework to organize deeper knowledge.
4 of 5 people found the following review helpful. A quirky trip from quintessence to quarks By Ursiform This is not really a history of what we understand as physics today, but rather a history of intellectual attempts to understand nature around us on some basis other than the supernatural. A large part of the book covers centuries of metaphysical thought. It contrasts competing lines of reasoning, and explains their shortcomings in describing how the universe actually works, which is what we expect of science today. How much you like this book, and your inclination to continue reading this book, will depend a lot on how interested you are in this topic.It is only around the time of Galileo that modern science begins to emerge, with a focus on experimentation and the description of the universe in mathematical terms. This begins the story of physics that is normally taught today, although this author takes an unusual path. In this book we find the practice of physics, rather than the enduring results, highlighted. We see the public lectures and demonstrations, the influence of practical inventions on the advancement of physics, and the underlying metaphysics that evolves but never really goes away.The story continues through the development of relativity theory and quantum mechanics, and into the post WWII era of big science. But then it sort of peters out. Only snippets of current physics are covered, although the author finds room to discuss plate tectonics which, while a great discovery, is not currently considered "physics".If the early parts had been condensed a bit and the finish stronger I would have gone for four stars. But as written this book leaves me somewhat unsatisfied.I was provided a copy for review by the publisher.
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